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	<title>SUSTAINABLE CARIBBEAN &#187; Environmental Hazards</title>
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	<description>Everything Sustainable For the Caribbean</description>
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		<title>24 October International Day of Climate Action</title>
		<link>http://sustainablecaribbean.com/2009/10/24-october-international-day-of-climate-action/</link>
		<comments>http://sustainablecaribbean.com/2009/10/24-october-international-day-of-climate-action/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 22:56:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Hazards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablecaribbean.com/?p=242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Did you know that the most important number on the plant is  350.  As in  350 Parts Per Million of CO2.  October 24, 2009 has been declared the International Day of Climate Action and will mark the first time that the event has been held.  The aim of this initiative is to build [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you know that the most important number on the plant is  350.  As in  350 Parts Per Million of CO2.  October 24, 2009 has been declared the <a href="http://www.350.org/plan" target="_blank">International Day of Climate Action</a> and will mark the first time that the event has been held.  The aim of this initiative is to build support for getting the CO2 levels in the atmosphere down to 350 which scientists have said is the safe limit for humanity.  The CO2 levels are currently at 387 ppm and rising.</p>
<div id="attachment_244" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 176px"><img class="size-full wp-image-244" title="350" src="http://sustainablecaribbean.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/350.png" alt="24 October 2009 is International Day of Climate Action" width="166" height="78" /><p class="wp-caption-text">24 October 2009 is International Day of Climate Action</p></div>
<p>So the call to action is on October 24th for you to place the number 350 at an iconic place in your community or some creative way and then upload the photo to the 350.org website.  They will collect the images from around the world and deliver the message to the media and world leaders to demonstrate how big and powerful with world wide movement for climate change is.  There is already a lot of creative activities happening to mark the occasion. On October 24th take a stand and do something!  For more information visit <a href="www.360.org/plan" target="_blank">www.360.org/plan</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Dunder &#8211; Stinks and Kills Fish in Black River, Jamaica</title>
		<link>http://sustainablecaribbean.com/2009/09/dunder-stinks-and-kills-fish-in-black-river-jamaica/</link>
		<comments>http://sustainablecaribbean.com/2009/09/dunder-stinks-and-kills-fish-in-black-river-jamaica/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 15:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Hazards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rum industry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablecaribbean.com/?p=161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A massive amount of fish was found dead in Black River, St. Elizabeth this month. Up to 10 miles upstream dead fish were being found. Jamaica&#8217;s National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) was slow to act and has now admitted that its slow response may have prevented it from identifying the culprit(s) responsible for the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-164" title="rum" src="http://sustainablecaribbean.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rum1-300x240.jpg" alt="rum" width="157" height="116" />A massive amount of fish was found dead in Black River, St. Elizabeth this month. Up to 10 miles upstream dead fish were being found. Jamaica&#8217;s National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) was slow to act and has now admitted that its slow response may have prevented it from identifying the culprit(s) responsible for the environmental mess.</p>
<p>In a statement following the September 1 incident, NEPA said that it suspected that there was a release of dunder. Dunder is the yeast-rich foam leftovers from one batch of rum that is used to start the yeast culture of a second batch. It is the traditional yeast source in Jamaican rum and is known to be a critical step in achieving an authentic rum flavor. The dark-coloured leftover smells like stale sugar and is toxic to fish. Many people who live in the area claim that is an annual event and are concerned about the agency&#8217;s lack of power to stop or investigate it.<span id="more-161"></span><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-167" title="rum-dist" src="http://sustainablecaribbean.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/rum-dist-300x224.jpg" alt="rum-dist" width="300" height="224" />Jamaica&#8217;s famous rum industry has played an important history on the island. In 1893, there were over 148 distilleries located on the island. By 1948 there were only 25 and now the number is around 5. Seems that with only 5 distilleries it would be easy to nab the culprit or culprits who polluted the river. But without a suspect at this point, NEPA vows to be vigilant and to put measures in place to catch the individual or entities guilty of such acts in the future.</p>
<p>Jamaica currently produces the widest varieties of rum in the world. In fact, the island has the capacity to produce up to 50 million litres of rum annually. Jamaican rums are presently sold in over 70 countries around the world.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Jamaica&#8217;s St. Ann Bauxite back to full production in three months</title>
		<link>http://sustainablecaribbean.com/2009/09/jamaicas-st-ann-bauxite-back-to-full-production-in-three-months/</link>
		<comments>http://sustainablecaribbean.com/2009/09/jamaicas-st-ann-bauxite-back-to-full-production-in-three-months/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 04:03:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Hazards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bauxite]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablecaribbean.com/?p=113</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


 


Published on Friday, September 4, 2009
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By Horace HelpsKINGSTON, Jamaica (Reuters) &#8212; Jamaica&#8217;s St Ann Bauxite Partners Ltd plans to return to nearly full production within three months, its principals said.The company now operates at 64 percent of capacity, producing 3 million tonnes of bauxite annually at its mine on Jamaica&#8217;s northeast coast.
It plans [...]]]></description>
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<td>Published on Friday, September 4, 2009</td>
<td align="right"><a href="javascript:emailthis(&quot;18614&quot;);">Email To Friend</a>    <a href="javascript:printthis(&quot;18614&quot;);">Print Version</a></td>
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<td colspan="2">By Horace Helps<img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-123" title="bauxite scar" src="http://sustainablecaribbean.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/bauxite-scar-150x150.png" alt="bauxite scar" width="150" height="150" />KINGSTON, Jamaica (Reuters) &#8212; Jamaica&#8217;s St Ann Bauxite Partners Ltd plans to return to nearly full production within three months, its principals said.The company now operates at 64 percent of capacity, producing 3 million tonnes of bauxite annually at its mine on Jamaica&#8217;s northeast coast.</p>
<p>It plans to increase production despite global marketplace challenges that have seen the closure of two other bauxite and alumina companies in Jamaica, company officials said late on Wednesday.</p>
<p>&#8220;We will have to watch the market as we move forward and are poised to do everything we need to do to continue bringing production up,&#8221; St. Ann Bauxite President Larry Holley told company workers at a function that included Jamaican government officials and bauxite industry technocrats.<span id="more-113"></span></p>
<p>&#8220;We have got the capability here for around 4.5 million or more on an annualized basis, and we certainly would like to have all of that production moving,&#8221; Holley said.</p>
<p>The company employs around 550 workers.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our workforce now is at 85 percent schedule, so by moving the current workforce back to 100 percent in stages over the next 90 days, we will be able to accomplish the 4.5 million tonnes,&#8221; Holley said.</p>
<p>Privately held Noranda Aluminum Holding Corp of the United States owns 49 percent of St. Ann, after recently acquiring a share held by Century Aluminum. The Jamaica government holds a 51 percent stake.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are aware of the current global conditions, but we put in place an aggressive sales program that has seen an increase in the demand for bauxite,&#8221; Holley said.</p>
<p>The company&#8217;s general manager, Pansy Johnson, told the workers that they need not worry about losing employment in an economic climate that has seen job losses islandwide.</p>
<p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t have in place a corporate plan yet, but within the next 90 days, the company will return to full employment. Discussions will be held with the (trade) unions and the employees will be kept informed,&#8221; Johnson said.</p>
<p>Jamaica&#8217;s bauxite and alumina industry has suffered deeply amid the global recession and the drop in metal prices.</p>
<p>Its largest bauxite and alumina producer, Alumina Partners of Jamaica, closed its doors and sent home over 1,000 workers. Known as Alpart, it is owned by UC Rusal (RUSL.MM: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) of Russia and Norsk Hydro (NHY.OL: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz).</p>
<p>The West Indies Alumina Co, whose majority shareholder is UC Rusal, also shut down, putting more than 2,000 employees out of work. Known as Windalco, it has two plants in Jamaica.</p>
<p>Jamalco, in the central parish of Clarendon, remains open. It is owned by Alcoa Inc</td>
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